Isaiah 63: 7-9; Matt. 2: 13-23
Last week we talked about King Herod and his fear of losing power. His desire for power and control led him to kill opponents including his own family. He was ruthless in how he handled and managed Judea. But he kept a balance of power with the religious authorities making sure their power over the people flowed from his own power, so, together, they could all maintain their positions in society and their power.
Today we read a Gospel lesson that often doesn’t get spoken of in churches. It’s dark, difficult, and painful for us to hear. But it is also important because all throughout history we have dealt with Herods in power. We need to understand that, despite the fear they can bring to the populace, God’s power and wisdom are greater than any human ruler. It is also often omitted because historians don’t really record this event. One of the most prominent historians, Josephus, does not mention Herod killing all the children of Bethlehem. Yet, there is a consensus that such an act would have been well within the character and behavior of Herod, who had little regard for life.
We read in today’s Gospel of a power-hungry king ordering all male children under 18 months in Bethlehem to be put to death to make sure this new-born king would never challenge Herod’s throne. But Jesus is saved from this evil because Joseph is warned in a dream to flee from Bethlehem to Egypt. They remained there for roughly 2 to 3 years as refugees fleeing Herod’s wickedness. After Herod died in 4 BC, the family was told it was safe to return. But they still could not return to Bethlehem, where they had planned to live, because of Herod’s son. They end up in Nazareth of Galilee on the far outskirts of the kingdom. It was often called Galilee of the Gentiles because of the strong influence of multiple cultures on this outer portion of Judea. In many ways they were living in exile, far away from where they had hoped to build a life.
There are several tremendously difficult things in the Matthew 2 Gospel. First, why did Herod have to be so cruel and evil? Second, why was only Jesus saved, and God allow the other male children to die? Third, didn’t the star and the Magi cause this? How would Herod ever have known if they hadn’t gone to his palace…following the star? There are no easy answers to this. Historically, some have suggested there were thousands of deaths of innocents that night. But there weren’t that many people in Bethlehem, let alone young children. More than likely, a maximum number of deaths would be around 20, which is still unfathomable to us as modern readers.
This is, though, not a miracle story, but a confession story. It tells of God at work to save salvation. In much the same way there were no righteous people in Sodom and Gomorroah for God to save, there was little here to be done without wiping out everything. Between the religious leaders, Herod, Pilate, Rome, and the whole hierarchy, the oppression was too interwoven and layered for much to be done without God wiping the Roman Empire off the map. And to be fair, humanity bears responsibility for living in ways that are not evil. In a very pointed way, we sometimes ask why God let such bad things occur, and perhaps the question is why did we do them in the first place or look the other way when evil has its way?
We have to learn that the response to evil is not to return evil, but to turn the other cheek and overcome evil with prayer and faith. Turn the other cheek doesn’t just apply to someone being difficult to us. Jesus also meant it for the big and overwhelming enemies as well as the generally obnoxious people in life. Stand firm in truth and justice, but don’t become the very evil we fight against. There is a verse on this: Romans 12:21, “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”
And yet there is a deeper lesson for us in modern society. We read this scripture and our hearts break at the idea of these little children being killed by a cruel king drunk on the desire for his own power. But there are children in our own world suffering and hurting. Sometimes it’s hard to see the suffering around us, just like it’s hard to hear this story of Herod’s evil. In the October 2023 Hamas attacks, over 30 Jewish children were killed. In return, the war raging in Gaza has killed thousands of Palestinian children. Hundreds of children have died in the war in Ukraine. Over 2,000 United States children died from gun violence in 2023, and also in the US, almost 10,000 infants die of malnutrition each year, in the richest country, in the history of the world. Let that sink in for a moment.
It is hard for us to comprehend suffering like this in our world. But when ruthlessness clings to power and greed overshadows faith, the ones who suffer are the most vulnerable and the most innocent. I think of my own grandmother as a small child in World War II, home alone at night, because her single mother worked at the factories. Nanna had to get herself to the bomb shelters when German airplanes came to bomb everything in sight. The ones who start wars never really suffer; it is the ones who are innocent who suffer.
But in this place of despair and darkness, we are reminded of words of hope. Isaiah tells us of God’s compassion, “In all their suffering [God] also suffered and…personally rescued them. In…love and mercy [God] redeemed them. [God] lifted them up and carried them through all the years.” Even in the nightmare of Herod’s cruelty, God was at work because Jesus had come to offer redemption and save a suffering world. That evil is so prevalent shows how much more we need to follow Jesus, and I don’t mean the Jesus that we want him to be, I mean the Jesus that he is.
To embrace Jesus in faith and in commitment means to live in the same love and mercy that Jesus gives to us. Those who say they love Jesus should also love mercy, live justly, and walk humbly with God not seeking the way of Herod, not seeking fame, fortune, and power, but seeking the grace and guidance of God in every single thing that they do, and praying fervently that God grant them the wisdom to do what is right.
We can also choose to make peace, make mercy, and make a place of faith in the midst of struggle in our world. This week, folks at work were very excited to join in and be a part of the Buddhist monks walking for peace. The 24 monks have started walking from Texas to Washington, D.C., a total of 2,300 miles, to teach about and raise awareness of peace, loving kindness, and compassion across the United States and the world. It was a beautiful moment of hundreds of people coming out to celebrate the work and journey of these monks.
I pray that can inspire us as followers of Jesus. Where we see suffering, struggle, and hurt at work in our world, where the Herods of life cause us fear and stress, may we gather ourselves up, set our sights on our Prince of Peace and redeemer, Jesus, and set a course to live justly, right wrongs, and live faithfully in this world. In following Jesus, we follow a Savior who is skilled at creating beauty out of ugliness: healing to the suffering, comfort to the broken, grace to the guilty, and resurrection out of a murderous cross. You cannot fight evil with evil, it must be swallowed up in prayer and the grace of God. So let us pray, and let us live in that grace.
Worship Service Video https://www.facebook.com/fccmacon/videos/1398677045050094/
